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Francisco Rolão Preto : ウィキペディア英語版 | Francisco Rolão Preto Francisco de Barcelos Rolão Preto, GCIH (February 5/February 12,〔Probably the day of his christening.〕 1893, Gavião—December 18, 1977, Hospital do Desterro, Lisbon) was a Portuguese politician, journalist, and leader of the Portuguese National Syndicalists Movement (MNS) a fascist organization. ==The national syndicalists== The national syndicalists, also called the "Blue Shirts" (''camisas azuis''), following the tradition of uniformed right-wing paramilitary groups, was an organisation advocating syndicalism and unionism, inspired by Benito Mussolini's brand of Italian fascism. As Rolão Preto wrote in July 1922, “our organic syndicalism is essentially the basis of current syndicalist thought among Mussolini’s friends”.〔Preto, R., ‘Crónica social’, Nação Portuguesa, 2ª série, Nº 1, July 1922, p. 34.〕 MNS was also built on previous allegiances to ''Integralismo Lusitano'', but it was not inspired by the ''Action Française'' as alleged by their adversaries.〔José Hipólito Raposo, ''Dois Nacionalismos - L'Action française e o Integralismo Lusitano, Lisboa'', Férin, 1929.〕 He advocated especially the personalism of Emmanuel Mounier and some of the aspects of unionism. His unionist platform was based on leftist ideas of social justice, such as "a minimum family wage", "paid holidays", "working class education", and a world in which workers are "guaranteed the right to happiness".
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Francisco Rolão Preto」の詳細全文を読む
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